Which term refers to a petition made to challenge a will in order to prevent it from being probated?

The term that refers to a petition made to challenge a will in order to prevent it from being probated is "Caveat." In the context of wills and estates, a caveat is a formal notice filed with the probate court indicating that there is a dispute regarding the validity of the will or the intentions of the decedent. This process is typically initiated by individuals who believe they have a legitimate reason to oppose the will, such as lack of testamentary capacity, undue influence, or failure to adhere to statutory requirements for will execution.

Filing a caveat serves to halt the probate process until the court can address the challenges raised. It ensures that any potential issues with the will are considered before it is accepted for probate, thus protecting the interests of those who feel they may be wronged by the will's provisions. Other terms, while they may sound related, do not accurately represent the legal action taken to prevent a will from being probated.