What is meant by "per stirpes" in intestate succession?

In the context of intestate succession, "per stirpes" refers to a method of distributing a deceased person's estate such that assets are divided among the deceased's descendants based on their lineage. This term translates to "by branches," indicating that if a beneficiary (for example, a child) is not alive at the time of inheritance, their share will be passed down to that child's descendants (such as grandchildren), preserving the equality of distribution among branches of the family tree.

Using this method ensures that each branch of the family receives an equal share of the inheritance. For instance, if a person had three children and one of those children predeceased them, the assets would be divided into three equal parts, with the share of the deceased child passing to their own children (if they exist). This approach recognizes the importance of familial lines and aims to keep the inheritance within those lines, fostering a sense of equity among relatives.

Other options do not accurately describe the concept of "per stirpes." Equal division without regard for relationship does not consider familial connections, while distribution based on a will represents testate rather than intestate succession. Mandatory distribution to charities does not relate to family inheritance, which is the focus of "per stirpes." The correct understanding of